“When you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail!”
We have all heard of this saying, and all of us agree. A skilled laparoscopic surgeon plots to take out huge tumors and cysts through the keyhole method, while the dinosaur surgeon tends to think of employing his hands to remove organs (like the appendix) that may have been better left alone.
Let me tell you a small story about myself. Not too long ago, at a Bariatric Surgery conference three or some years back, I had a chat with a renowned endocrinologist who was known for his work in obesity and diabetes. At that time, I was 86 kgs heavy, and most of it was fat. A hard-working surgeon, I was in the peak of physical un-fitness and a heart attack waiting to happen. My resting heart rate was always around 100 and my blood glucose was similarly poised over the century mark. I asked this gentleman how I could improve my markers and lose my fat. I also didn’t want to become a diabetic, I said.
He told me what anyone in his position would have: take a metformin pill, and do some walking. If your sugar levels go up, we will add another drug, he said.
I thought long and hard over what he said. I embarked on a new journey in life: a life of health and fitness. I trained hard and started IF (Intermittent Fasting). After an year of blundering along, I found my groove and results came in: resting heart rate down to 6o, blood glucose and lipid levels normal, and body fat well down (BW now 75 kgs). 
To come back to the point, the doctor I asked hit my problem with the drug hammer he was holding by default. I did the smart thing by trying something different. I now firmly believe that everyone should try healthy eating and exercise in order to improve health and reduce body fat. As bariatric surgeons, we should not use the surgery hammer to hit every obese patient. When there is clear burden of disease (diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, gallstone disease, etc.) and the level of obesity is such that it is statistically unlikely to come off with lifestyle regulation, we recommend bariatric surgery. Not otherwise.
In other words, as specialists dealing with obesity and related diseases, we should have a broad perspective. We are always in danger of using a narrow knife-wielder’s perspective and eyeing every patient as a potential victim. We must be very careful. At BMI, we never stop telling each other this.
In clinical practice, the psyche of the patient is very important. But a more important factor (and an often unrecognized one) is the psyche of the doctor.
